67 KiB
67 KiB
| 1 | 見せる | みせる | to show; to display |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 鍵 | かぎ | key / lock |
| 3 | 古い | ふるい | old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn / long; since long ago; time-honored / of the distant past; long-ago / stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny / old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date |
| 4 | ご飯 | ごはん | cooked rice / meal |
| 5 | 交番 | こうばん | police box; small neighborhood police station / alternation; alternating (e.g. current) |
| 6 | 厚い | あつい | thick; deep; heavy / kind; cordial; hospitable; warm; faithful / serious (of an illness) / abundant |
| 7 | 向こう | むこう | opposite side; other side; opposite direction / over there; that way; far away; beyond / the other party; the other person / future (starting now) |
| 8 | 降る | ふる | to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down / to form (of frost) / to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in / to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.); to come; to arrive |
| 9 | 黒い | くろい | black / dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) / suspicious; criminal; illicit / darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt / evil; wicked; black-hearted / inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky |
| 10 | 今晩 | こんばん | tonight; this evening |
| 11 | 困る | こまる | to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped |
| 12 | 差す | さす | to shine / to be visible / to be tinged with / to rise (of water levels); to flow in / to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one / to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise / to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) / to insert; to put in / to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm / to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm / to pole (a boat) / to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) / to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye / to light (a fire); to burn / to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten / to stop in the midst of; to leave undone |
| 13 | 座る | すわる | to sit; to squat / to assume (a position) / to hold steady; to hold still |
| 14 | 再来年 | さらいねん | year after next |
| 15 | 細い | ほそい | thin; slender; fine / unlucky (billiards slang) |
| 16 | 撮る | とる | to take (a photo) / to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film) |
| 17 | 始まる | はじまる | to begin; to start; to commence / to happen (again); to begin (anew) / to date (from); to originate (in) |
| 18 | 死ぬ | しぬ | to die; to pass away / to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead / to cease; to stop |
| 19 | 若い | わかい | young; youthful / immature; green / low (number); small |
| 20 | 弱い | よわい | weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine) |
| 21 | 習う | ならう | to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in |
| 22 | 住む | すむ | to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide |
| 23 | 重い | おもい | heavy; weighty; massive / heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy / slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy / important; serious; grave / serious; severe; critical / solid; established; dignified; sensible |
| 24 | できる | 出来る | to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task / to be ready; to be completed / to be made; to be built / to be good at; to be permitted (to do) / to become intimate; to take up (with somebody) / to grow; to be raised / to become pregnant |
| 25 | 始め | はじめ | beginning; start; outset; opening / first (in line, etc.) / origin / such as ...; not to mention ... |
| 26 | 暑い | あつい | hot; warm; sultry; heated / passionate; impassioned; burning (desire, etc.) / on everybody's mind; on the radar; du jour; interested (gaze, etc.) |
| 27 | 小さい | ちいさい | small; little; tiny / slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small / low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) / unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial / young; juvenile |
| 28 | 少ない | すくない | few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom |
| 29 | 消える | きえる | to go out; to vanish; to disappear |
| 30 | 消す | けす | to erase; to delete; to cross out / to turn off power / to extinguish; to put out / to bump off |
| 31 | 上る | のぼる | to ascend; to go up; to climb / to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise / to go to (the capital) / to be promoted / to add up to / to advance (in price) / to swim up (a river); to sail up / to come up (on the agenda) |
| 32 | 乗る | のる | to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark / to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount / to reach; to go over; to pass / to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.) / to take part; to participate; to join / to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.) / to be deceived; to be taken in / to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered / to stick; to attach; to take; to go on |
| 33 | 食べる | たべる | to eat / to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on |
| 34 | 寝る | ねる | to lie down / to go to bed; to lie in bed / to sleep (lying down) / to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) / to lie idle |
| 35 | 辛い | からい | spicy; hot / salty / harsh (criticism); severe (punishment); strict / painful; bitter; difficult; tough |
| 36 | なる | 成る | to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain / to result in; to prove to be / to consist of; to be composed of / to succeed; to be complete / to change into; to be exchanged for / to play a role / to be promoted / to do ... |
| 37 | 晴れ | はれ | clear weather; fine weather / formal; ceremonial; public / cleared of suspicion |
| 38 | 晴れる | はれる | to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining / to refresh (e.g. spirits) / to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) / to be dispelled; to be banished |
| 39 | 青い | あおい | blue; azure / green / pale; gray; grey / unripe; inexperienced |
| 40 | 石鹸 | せっけん | soap |
| 41 | 洗う | あらう | to wash; to cleanse; to rinse / to inquire into; to investigate / to purify (one's heart) / to lave (e.g. shore); to wash over (e.g. deck); to sweep |
| 42 | 多い | おおい | many; numerous; a lot / large quantity; large amount / frequent; common |
| 43 | 太い | ふとい | fat; thick / deep (of a voice); thick; sonorous / daring; shameless; brazen; audacious |
| 44 | 待つ | まつ | to wait / to await; to look forward to; to anticipate / to depend on; to need |
| 45 | 貸す | かす | to lend; to loan / to rent out; to hire out |
| 46 | たくさん | 沢山 | a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal / enough; sufficient / enough; too many; too much |
| 47 | 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress |
| 48 | 短い | みじかい | short |
| 49 | 遅い | おそい | slow; time-consuming; sluggish / late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); until a time far into the day or night / later (than expected or usual); late; behind schedule; behind time; tardy; overdue; unpunctual / too late; having missed the boat / dull; stupid |
| 50 | 茶色 | ちゃいろ | light brown; tawny |
| 51 | 飛ぶ | とぶ | to fly; to soar / to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop |
| 52 | 長い | ながい | long (distance) / long (time); lengthy |
| 53 | 痛い | いたい | painful; sore / cringy; embarrassing / exceeding |
| 54 | 締める | しめる | to tie; to fasten; to tighten / to wear (necktie, belt); to put on / to total; to sum / to be strict with / to economize; to economise; to cut down on / to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt |
| 55 | 渡る | わたる | to cross over; to go across / to extend; to cover; to range; to span |
| 56 | 同じ | おなじ | same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike / anyway; anyhow; in either case |
| 57 | 豚肉 | ぶたにく | pork |
| 58 | 曇る | くもる | to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast / to cloud up; to fog up; to mist up; to become dim / to be gloomy; to be clouded (expression); to be downcast / to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.) |
| 59 | 入る | はいる | to enter; to go into / to break into / to join; to enroll / to contain; to hold; to accommodate / to have (an income of) / to get; to receive; to score |
| 60 | 白い | しろい | white |
| 61 | 薄い | うすい | thin / pale; light; faint / watery; thin; dilute / weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence) / slim (probability, etc.); small / sparse; patchy; scattered |
| 62 | 箸 | はし | chopsticks |
| 63 | 八百屋 | やおや | greengrocer |
| 64 | あちら | 彼方 | that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener); over there; yonder / that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener); that / that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) / there (place distant from both speaker and listener); over there; foreign country (esp. a Western nation) |
| 65 | 疲れる | つかれる | to get tired; to tire / to be worn out (e.g. of well used objects) / to starve |
| 66 | 風呂 | ふろ | bath; bathtub / bathroom; bathhouse / room for drying lacquerware / base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle) |
| 67 | 並ぶ | ならぶ | to line up; to stand in a line / to rival; to match; to equal |
| 68 | 閉める | しめる | to close; to shut |
| 69 | 忙しい | いそがしい | busy; occupied; hectic / restless; hurried; fidgety |
| 70 | 本棚 | ほんだな | bookshelves; bookshelf; bookcase |
| 71 | 毎晩 | まいばん | every night |
| 72 | また | 又 | again; and; also; still (doing something) |
| 73 | 万年筆 | まんねんひつ | fountain pen |
| 74 | 面白い | おもしろい | interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling / amusing; funny; comical / pleasant; enjoyable; agreeable; fun |
| 75 | 遊ぶ | あそぶ | to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time / to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) / to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused / to go to (for pleasure or for study) / to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration |
| 76 | 夕べ | ゆうべ | evening / last night; yesterday evening |
| 77 | 欲しい | ほしい | wanted; wished for; in need of; desired / I want (you) to |
| 78 | 涼しい | すずしい | cool; refreshing / clear (e.g. eyes); bright / clear; distinct / composed (facial expression); unruffled; unconcerned / pure; upright; innocent |
| 79 | 冷たい | つめたい | cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing / coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly |
| 80 | れい | 零 | zero; nought |
| 81 | 話す | はなす | to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat / to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss / to speak (a language) |
| 82 | 一昨日 | おととい | day before yesterday |
| 83 | なぜ | 何故 | why; how |
| 84 | どこ | 何処 | where; what place / how much (long, far); what extent |
| 85 | かわいい | 可愛い | cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty / dear; precious; darling; pet / innocent; childlike; childish; lovable / dainty; cute little; tiny |
| 86 | 今朝 | けさ | this morning |
| 87 | 上着 | うわぎ | coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment |
| 88 | 丈夫 | じょうぶ | healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable |
| 89 | 夕飯 | ゆうはん | evening meal |
| 90 | あまり | 余り | remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers / not very; not much / too much; excessively; overly / extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible / more than; over |
| 91 | 暖かい | あたたかい | warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot / considerate; kind; genial / warm (of a colour); mellow / having enough money |
| 92 | いろいろ | 色々 | various; all sorts of; variety of / various colors (colours) |
| 93 | 曇り | くもり | cloudiness; cloudy weather / fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); blur; mist; shadow; dimness / gloom; dejection |
| 94 | 醤油 | しょうゆ | soy sauce; shoyu |
| 95 | 立つ | たつ | to stand; to rise; to stand up / to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) / to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) |
| 96 | たばこ | 煙草 | tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; cigar / tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum) |
| 97 | だんだん | 段々 | gradually; by degrees; little by little; more and more; increasingly / steps; stairs; staircase; terrace |
| 98 | 飲み物 | のみもの | drink; beverage |
| 99 | 丸い | まるい | round; circular; spherical / harmonious; calm |
| 100 | 目 | め | eye; eyeball / eyesight; sight; vision / look; stare; glance / an experience / viewpoint / stitch; texture; weave / ordinal number suffix / somewhat; -ish |
| 101 | アパート | apartment building; apartment block; apartment house / apartment | |
| 102 | エレベーター | elevator; lift / elevator (aviation) | |
| 103 | カップ | cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.) / instant noodles purchased in cup; cup noodles | |
| 104 | カメラ | camera | |
| 105 | カレー | 咖哩 | curry / rice and curry |
| 106 | カレンダー | calendar / calender (machine for flattening things) | |
| 107 | キロ | kilo-; 1000 / kilogram; kilogramme / kilometre; kilometer / kilo-; 1024; 2^10 | |
| 108 | ギター | guitar | |
| 109 | クラス | class | |
| 110 | グラム | 瓦 | gram; gramme |
| 111 | コート | coat / court (i.e. tennis, basketball, etc.) | |
| 112 | コーヒー | 珈琲 | coffee |
| 113 | コップ | glass (drinking vessel); tumbler / cop (police officer) | |
| 114 | コピー | copy; photocopy / blurb on a book jacket / catch copy | |
| 115 | シャツ | shirt (underwear); undershirt; singlet / shirt (outerwear, esp. dress shirt) | |
| 116 | シャワー | shower | |
| 117 | スカート | skirt | |
| 118 | ストーブ | (room) heater; stove | |
| 119 | スプーン | spoon | |
| 120 | スポーツ | sport; sports | |
| 121 | スリッパ | slipper; slippers | |
| 122 | ズボン | trousers; pants | |
| 123 | セーター | sweater; jumper | |
| 124 | タクシー | taxi | |
| 125 | テーブル | table | |
| 126 | テープ | tape | |
| 127 | テープレコーダー | tape recorder | |
| 128 | テスト | test | |
| 129 | テレビ | television; TV / TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast | |
| 130 | デパート | department store / department | |
| 131 | トイレ | toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory | |
| 132 | ドア | door (Western-style) | |
| 133 | ナイフ | knife | |
| 134 | ニュース | news | |
| 135 | ネクタイ | tie; necktie | |
| 136 | ノート | notebook; copy-book; exercise book / note; noting down / (musical) note / notebook computer; laptop | |
| 137 | ハンカチ | handkerchief | |
| 138 | バス | bus / bath / bass | |
| 139 | バター | butter | |
| 140 | パーティ | party | |
| 141 | パン | bread; pastries (e.g. croissants); pastry-based products / pan; frying pan / panning (in a film) | |
| 142 | フィルム | film | |
| 143 | フォーク | fork / folk; folk song / hawk | |
| 144 | プール | (swimming) pool / pool (billiards) / pool (together) | |
| 145 | ベッド | bed | |
| 146 | ページ | 頁 | page |
| 147 | ペン | pen | |
| 148 | ホテル | hotel | |
| 149 | ボールペン | ball-point pen | |
| 150 | ボタン | button | |
| 151 | ポケット | ||
| 152 | ポスト | postbox; mail box; pillar box / post; position / post (e.g. goalpost) / post- (e.g. post-Cold War) | |
| 153 | マッチ | 燐寸 | match (to light fire with) |
| 154 | メートル | 米 | metre; meter / meter; gauge |
| 155 | ラジオ | radio | |
| 156 | レコード | record (e.g. LP) / record (e.g. in sports) / record (data structure) | |
| 157 | レストラン | restaurant (esp. Western-style) | |
| 158 | ワイシャツ | Ｙシャツ | shirt; business shirt; dress shirt |
| 159 | ちょっと | 一寸 | a little; a bit; slightly / just a minute; for a moment; briefly / somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite / (not) easily; (not) readily / hey!; excuse me |
| 160 | 他 | ほか | other (place, thing, person); the rest / outside; beyond / nothing except; nothing but; nothing apart from; nothing aside from; no choice (but to) / besides...; in addition to... |
| 161 | 十日 | とおか | the tenth day of the month / ten days |
| 162 | 答える | こたえる | to answer; to reply |
| 163 | いる | 要る | to be needed; to be wanted |
| 164 | 一日 | いちにち | one day / first day of the month |
| 165 | 開く | あく | to open (e.g. doors) / to open (e.g. business, etc.) / to be empty / to be vacant; to be available; to be free / to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) / to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) / to come to an end / to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.) / to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) |
| 166 | 朝ご飯 | あさごはん | breakfast |
| 167 | 聞く | きく | to hear / to listen (e.g. to music) / to ask; to enquire; to query / to learn of; to hear about / to follow (advice); to comply with / to smell (esp. incense); to sample fragrance |
| 168 | きれい | 奇麗 | pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair / clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat / completely; entirely |
| 169 | 一日 | ついたち | first day of the month / first ten days of the lunar month |
| 170 | あそこ | 彼処 | there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener); over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where / genitals; private parts / that far (something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener); that much; that point |
| 171 | あれ | 彼 | that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) / that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors) / over there / down there (i.e. one's genitals) / period; menses / hey (expression of surprise, suspicion, etc.); huh?; eh? / that (something mentioned before which is distant psychologically or in terms of time) |
| 172 | ええ | yes; that is correct; right / um; errr / huh? / grrr; gah; Must I? / good | |
| 173 | お菓子 | おかし | confections; sweets; candy |
| 174 | お兄さん | おにいさん | older brother; elder brother / young man; buddy; fella; laddie |
| 175 | お姉さん | おねえさん | elder sister / young lady / miss / ma'am / older girl |
| 176 | お手洗い | おてあらい | toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom |
| 177 | おじいさん | お祖父さん | grandfather / male senior-citizen |
| 178 | おばあさん | お祖母さん | grandmother / old woman; female senior citizen |
| 179 | お腹 | おなか | belly; abdomen; stomach |
| 180 | こちら | 此方 | this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker); this direction / here (place close to the speaker or where the speaker is) / this one (something physically close to the speaker) / I; me; we; us / this person (someone physically close to the speaker and of equal or higher status) |
| 181 | こんな | such (about something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker); like this | |
| 182 | さあ | come; come now; come along; go on; hurry up / well; who knows; I don't know...; uh; hmm / well now; let's see; there we go; all right / about that; you see | |
| 183 | じゃあ | then; well; so; well then / combination of 'de' and 'wa' particles / plain copula | |
| 184 | そちら | 其方 | that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) / there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener) / that one (something close to the listener) / you; your family; your company / that person (someone close to the listener) |
| 185 | それ | 其れ | that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it / that time; then / there (indicating a place near the listener) / you |
| 186 | それから | 其れから | and then; after that |
| 187 | つまらない | 詰らない | dull; uninteresting; boring; tedious / insignificant; unimportant; trifling; trivial; worthless / absurd; foolish; silly; stupid / useless; pointless; disappointing |
| 188 | では | then; well; so; well then | |
| 189 | とても | 迚も | very; awfully; exceedingly / (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot) |
| 190 | どう | 如何 | how; in what way; how about |
| 191 | どうも | thank you; thanks / much (thanks); very (sorry); quite (regret) / quite; really; mostly / somehow / in spite of oneself; try as one might; no matter how hard one may try (to, not to) / greetings; hello; goodbye | |
| 192 | どれ | 何れ | which (of three or more) / whichever; any / well; now; let me see |
| 193 | もう | now; soon; shortly; before long; presently / already; yet; by now; (not) anymore / further; more; again; another; the other / tsk; dammit; jeez; come on | |
| 194 | もっと | (some) more; even more; longer; further | |
| 195 | やる | 遣る | to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study / to send; to dispatch; to despatch / to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) / to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer / to make (a vehicle) go faster / to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise / to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke / to hold (a performance); to perform; to show / to ease (one's mind) / to harm; to injure; to kill / to have sex with / to live; to get by; to get along / to do ... completely / to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance / to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) / to make active efforts to ... |
| 196 | ゆっくり | slowly; at ease; restful | |
| 197 | より | than / from; out of; since; at; on / except; but; other than / more | |
| 198 | 引く | ひく | to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse) / to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) / to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in / to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.) / to draw (a line, plan, etc.) / to catch (a cold) / to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) / to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult / to haul; to pull (vehicles) / to subtract; to deduct / to recede; to ebb; to fade / to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic) / to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence) / to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water) / to hold (e.g. a note) / to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor) / to move back; to draw back; to recede / to lessen; to subside; to ebb / to resign; to retire; to quit |
| 199 | 奥さん | おくさん | wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam |
| 200 | ぬるい | 温い | lukewarm; tepid / lenient / slow; stupid |
| 201 | 下 | した | below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) / bottom / beneath; underneath / just after; right after / inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) / trade-in / preliminary; preparatory |
| 202 | いつも | 何時も | always; usually; every time / never |
| 203 | どうぞ | please; kindly; I beg of you / by all means; feel free; you are welcome / here you are | |
| 204 | どちら | 何方 | which way; which direction; where / which one (esp. of two alternatives) / who |
| 205 | どなた | 何方 | who? |
| 206 | 家 | いえ | house; residence; dwelling / family; household / lineage; family name |
| 207 | 開ける | あける | to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock / to open (for business, etc.) / to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room / to move out; to clear out / to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily) / to dawn; to grow light / to end (of a period, season) / to begin (of the New Year) / to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for) / to make (a hole); to open up (a hole) |
| 208 | かばん | 鞄 | bag; satchel; briefcase; basket |
| 209 | あなた | 貴方 | you (referring to someone of equal or lower status) / dear (what a wife calls a husband) |
| 210 | 金曜日 | きんようび | Friday |
| 211 | 九日 | ここのか | the ninth day of the month / nine days |
| 212 | 空 | そら | sky; the air; the heavens / weather / far-off place; distant place / state of mind; feeling / (from) memory; (by) heart / falsehood; lie / somehow; vaguely / fake |
| 213 | 月曜日 | げつようび | Monday |
| 214 | 五日 | いつか | the fifth day of the month / five days |
| 215 | 好き | すき | liked; well-liked; favourite; favorite / in love (with); loved; romantically interested (in) / faddism; eccentricity / the way one likes; (as) it suits one |
| 216 | ここ | 此処 | here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place / these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) / these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ... |
| 217 | 咲く | さく | to bloom |
| 218 | 三日 | みっか | the third day of the month / three days |
| 219 | 四日 | よっか | fourth day of the month / four days |
| 220 | 字引 | じびき | dictionary |
| 221 | 次 | つぎ | next; following; subsequent / stage; station |
| 222 | 初めて | はじめて | for the first time / only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ... |
| 223 | ところ | 所 | place; spot; scene; site / address / district; area; locality / one's house / point; aspect; side; facet / passage (in text); part / space; room / thing; matter / whereupon; as a result / about to; on the verge of / was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing |
| 224 | 書く | かく | to write; to compose; to pen / to draw; to paint |
| 225 | 吹く | ふく | to blow (e.g. wind); to play a wind instrument / to whistle / to laugh; to burst into laughter / to smelt; to mint / to brag; to talk big |
| 226 | 水曜日 | すいようび | Wednesday |
| 227 | 生まれる | うまれる | to be born |
| 228 | 先 | さき | previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding / point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle / head (of a line); front / ahead; the other side / the future; hereafter / destination / the other party |
| 229 | 前 | まえ | ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour) / in front (of); before (e.g. the house) / head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part / in the presence of / helping; portion / privates; private parts |
| 230 | それでは | 其れでは | well then ... / in that situation; in which case |
| 231 | 誕生日 | たんじょうび | birthday |
| 232 | 弾く | ひく | to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) |
| 233 | 置く | おく | to put; to place / to leave (behind) / to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up / to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ / to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc) / to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool / to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house / to separate spatially or temporally / to do something in advance / to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state |
| 234 | 着く | つく | to arrive at; to reach / to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table) |
| 235 | 中 | なか | inside; in / among; within / center (centre); middle / during; while |
| 236 | ちょうど | 丁度 | exactly; precisely; just; right / as if; as though; quite |
| 237 | 土曜日 | どようび | Saturday |
| 238 | 働く | はたらく | to work; to labor; to labour / to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play / to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice / to be conjugated |
| 239 | 二日 | ふつか | second day of the month / two days |
| 240 | 賑やか | にぎやか | bustling; busy; lively |
| 241 | 日曜日 | にちようび | Sunday |
| 242 | 入れる | いれる | to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. a tattoo) / to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire / to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to / to include / to pay (one's rent, etc.) / to cast (a vote) / to make (tea, coffee, etc.) / to turn on (a switch, etc.) / to send (a fax); to call |
| 243 | どうして | 如何して | why?; for what reason; how; in what way; for what purpose; what for |
| 244 | 八日 | ようか | the eighth day of the month / eight days |
| 245 | うるさい | 煩い | noisy; loud / annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate / fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy / shut up!; be quiet! |
| 246 | おいしい | 美味しい | delicious; tasty; sweet / attractive; appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable |
| 247 | まずい | 不味い | unappetising; unappetizing; unsavoury; unsavory; unpleasant / unskillful; unskilful; bungling; clumsy; poor / ugly; unattractive; homely; plain / awkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise |
| 248 | 風 | かぜ | wind; breeze; draught; draft / manner; behaviour; behavior / cold; influenza |
| 249 | 物 | もの | thing; object; article; stuff; substance / one's things; possessions; property; belongings / things; something; anything; everything; nothing / quality / reason; the way of things / used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen / item classified as ...; item related to ...; work of ... / cause of ...; cause for ... / somehow; somewhat; for some reason / really; truly |
| 250 | しかし | 然し | however; but |
| 251 | 並べる | ならべる | to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line / to enumerate; to itemize / to be equal (to); to compare well (with); to be as good (as) |
| 252 | 歩く | あるく | to walk |
| 253 | 忘れる | わすれる | to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article) |
| 254 | 本 | ほん | book; volume; script / this; present / main; head / real; regular / counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls |
| 255 | 磨く | みがく | to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to grind (e.g. lens) / to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate |
| 256 | まだ | 未だ | as yet; hitherto; only; still / not yet / more; besides / unfinished; incomplete; not yet finished with |
| 257 | なくす | 無くす | to lose (something); to mislay / to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove |
| 258 | 鳴く | なく | to sing (bird) / to make sound (animal); to call; to cry; to chirp / to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong) |
| 259 | 木曜日 | もくようび | Thursday |
| 260 | はがき | 葉書 | postcard / memo; note; card |
| 261 | 六日 | むいか | sixth day of the month / six days |
| 262 | いる | 居る | to be (of animate objects); to exist / to stay / to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing |
| 263 | 行く | いく | to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach / to proceed; to take place / to pass through; to come and go / to walk / to die; to pass away / to do (in a specific way) / to stream; to flow / to continue / to have an orgasm; to come; to cum / to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination |
| 264 | 七日 | なのか | the seventh day of the month / seven days |
| 265 | まっすぐ | 真っ直ぐ | straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect / straightforward; honest; frank |
| 266 | 人 | ひと | man; person / human being; mankind; people / human (Homo sapiens); humans as a species / character; personality / man of talent; true man / another person; other people; others / adult |
| 267 | 店 | みせ | store; shop; establishment; restaurant |
| 268 | 頭 | あたま | head / hair (on one's head) / mind; brains; intellect / leader; chief; boss; captain / top; tip / beginning; start / head; person / top structural component of a kanji / pair |
| 269 | この | 此の | this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker) |
| 270 | 八つ | やっつ | eight |
| 271 | 万 | まん | 10,000; ten thousand / myriad / everything; all / various |
| 272 | 明後日 | あさって | day after tomorrow |
| 273 | 六つ | むっつ | six |
| 274 | 二十歳 | はたち | 20 years old / twenty |
| 275 | 二十日 | はつか | twentieth day of the month / twenty days |
| 276 | よく | 良く | nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully / frequently; often |
| 277 | 履く | はく | to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.); to put on (or wear) footwear / to affix a sword to one's hip / to affix a bowstring to a bow |
| 278 | つける | 点ける | to turn on; to switch on; to light up |
| 279 | そうして | 然うして | and; like that |
| 280 | これ | 此れ | this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) / this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) / now / here / I (me) / certainly |
| 281 | いい | good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable / sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared / profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial / OK | |
| 282 | あの | 彼の | that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener) |
| 283 | あのう | say; well; errr ... | |
| 284 | そこ | 其処 | there (place relatively near listener) / there (place just mentioned); that place / then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) / you |
| 285 | その | 其の | that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the / um...; er...; uh... |
| 286 | でも | but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well / even / however; no matter how; even if; even though / ... or something / either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... / pseudo-; quack; in-name-only / for lack of anything better to do | |
| 287 | はい | yes; that is correct / understood; I see; OK; okay / present; here / pardon?; what's that?; come again? / now; here; here you go / giddy-up; giddap | |
| 288 | 一月 | ひとつき | one month |
| 289 | 鶏肉 | けいにく | chicken meat |
| 290 | すぐに | 直ぐに | immediately; right away; at once; instantly |
| 291 | お弁当 | おべんとう | bento; Japanese box lunch |
| 292 | など | 等 | et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth / or something / the likes of |
| 293 | 晩御飯 | ばんごはん | dinner; evening meal |
| 294 | もう一度 | もういちど | once more; again |
| 295 | 赤 | あか | red; crimson; scarlet / red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) / Red (i.e. communist) / red light (traffic) / red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red / complete; total; perfect; obvious / copper |
| 296 | 小さな | ちいさな | small; little; tiny |
| 297 | 背 | せ | back; spine / reverse; rear side / height; stature / ridge (of a mountain) |
| 298 | ペット | pet / trumpet | |
| 299 | ラジカセ | radio-cassette player | |
| 300 | お皿 | おさら | plate; dish |
| 301 | お酒 | おさけ | alcohol; sake |
| 302 | 昼ご飯 | ひるごはん | lunch; midday meal |
| 303 | お風呂 | おふろ | bath |
| 304 | おじさん | 伯父さん | uncle / old man; mister / manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) |
| 305 | おばさん | 伯母さん | aunt |
| 306 | 子供 | こども | child |
| 307 | 七 | しち | seven / hepta- |
| 308 | 足 | あし | foot / leg / gait / pace / bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji / means of transportation / money; coin |
| 309 | 意味 | いみ | meaning; significance; sense |
| 310 | 一番 | いちばん | number one; first; first place / best; most / game; round; bout / as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively / song (e.g. in noh); piece |
| 311 | 右 | みぎ | right; right hand side / afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing; above |
| 312 | 映画 | えいが | movie; film |
| 313 | 音楽 | おんがく | music |
| 314 | 夏 | なつ | summer |
| 315 | 家族 | かぞく | family; members of a family |
| 316 | 家庭 | かてい | home; family; household |
| 317 | 歌 | うた | song / classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka) / modern poetry |
| 318 | 花 | はな | flower; blossom; bloom; petal / cherry blossom / beauty / blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) / ikebana / hanafuda / (the) best / glorious; lovely |
| 319 | 会社 | かいしゃ | company; corporation / workplace |
| 320 | 外国 | がいこく | foreign country |
| 321 | 外国人 | がいこくじん | foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese |
| 322 | 学校 | がっこう | school |
| 323 | 学生 | がくせい | student (esp. a university student) |
| 324 | 銀行 | ぎんこう | bank |
| 325 | 言葉 | ことば | language; dialect / word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark / speech; (manner of) speaking / learning to speak; language acquisition |
| 326 | 五 | ご | five |
| 327 | 午後 | ごご | afternoon; p.m. |
| 328 | 午前 | ごぜん | morning; a.m. |
| 329 | 後 | あと | behind; rear / after; later / after one's death / remainder; the rest / descendant; successor; heir / more (e.g. five more minutes); left / also; in addition / past; previous |
| 330 | 今月 | こんげつ | this month |
| 331 | 左 | ひだり | left; left hand side |
| 332 | 仕事 | しごと | work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task / work |
| 333 | 私 | わたし | I; me / private affairs; personal matter; secrecy / selfishness |
| 334 | 時間 | じかん | time / hour |
| 335 | 自動車 | じどうしゃ | automobile |
| 336 | 自分 | じぶん | myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself / I; me / you |
| 337 | 質問 | しつもん | question; inquiry; enquiry |
| 338 | 写真 | しゃしん | photograph; photo; picture; snapshot; snap / movie |
| 339 | 車 | くるま | car; automobile; vehicle / wheel |
| 340 | 手 | て | hand; arm / forepaw; foreleg / handle / hand; worker; help / trouble; care; effort / means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship / hand; handwriting / kind; type; sort / one's hands; one's possession / ability to cope / hand (of cards) / direction / move (in go, shogi, etc.) |
| 341 | 秋 | あき | autumn; fall |
| 342 | 春 | はる | spring; springtime / New Year / prime (of one's life, etc.) / adolescence; puberty / sexuality |
| 343 | 少し | すこし | small quantity; little; few; something / little while / short distance |
| 344 | 上げる | あげる | to raise; to elevate / to do up (one's hair) / to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) / to land (a boat) / to deep-fry / to show someone (into a room) / to summon (for geishas, etc.) / to send someone (away) / to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll / to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve / to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) / to earn (something desirable) / to praise / to give (an example, etc.); to cite / to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) / to arrest / to nominate / to give / to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) / to bear (a child) / to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) / (of the tide) to come in / to vomit / to do for (the sake of someone else) / to complete ... / to humbly do ... |
| 345 | 新聞 | しんぶん | newspaper |
| 346 | 水 | みず | water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water) / fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid / flood; floodwaters / water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout / break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout |
| 347 | 声 | こえ | voice / singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot / voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will / sound / sense (of something's arrival); feeling / voice; voiced sound |
| 348 | 千 | せん | 1,000; thousand |
| 349 | 大学 | だいがく | university; college / former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators) / the Great Learning (one of the Four Books) |
| 350 | 男 | おとこ | man; male / fellow; guy; chap; bloke / male lover; boyfriend; man / manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation |
| 351 | 電話 | でんわ | telephone call; phone call / telephone (device); phone |
| 352 | 東 | ひがし | east |
| 353 | 道 | みち | road; path; street; lane; passage / route; way / distance; journey / road (e.g. to victory); course / way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles / teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma / field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality / means; way; method |
| 354 | 南 | みなみ | south |
| 355 | 二 | に | two |
| 356 | 百 | ひゃく | 100; hundred |
| 357 | 病院 | びょういん | hospital |
| 358 | 北 | きた | north / the North; northern territories / North Korea / north wind |
| 359 | 毎日 | まいにち | every day |
| 360 | 木 | き | tree; shrub; bush / wood; timber |
| 361 | 問題 | もんだい | question (e.g. on a test); problem / problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter / question (i.e. doubt) / public discussion; controversy / trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty |
| 362 | 来年 | らいねん | next year |
| 363 | 一人 | ひとり | one person / alone; unmarried; solitary |
| 364 | 九 | きゅう | nine |
| 365 | 今年 | ことし | this year |
| 366 | 三 | さん | three / tri- |
| 367 | 四 | よん | four |
| 368 | 十 | じゅう | ten |
| 369 | 二人 | ふたり | two persons; two people; pair; couple |
| 370 | 八 | はち | eight |
| 371 | 六 | ろく | six |
| 372 | 国 | くに | country; state / region / national government; central government / home (i.e. hometown, home country) / province (of Japan) / land; earth |
| 373 | 話 | はなし | talk; speech; chat; story; conversation / discussions; negotiation; argument |
| 374 | 一緒 | いっしょ | together / at the same time / same; identical |
| 375 | 雨 | あめ | rain |
| 376 | 英語 | えいご | English (language) |
| 377 | 海 | うみ | sea; ocean; waters |
| 378 | 外 | そと | outside; exterior / open air / other place |
| 379 | 結婚 | けっこん | marriage |
| 380 | 呼ぶ | よぶ | to call out (to); to call; to invoke / to summon (a doctor, etc.) / to invite / to designate; to name; to brand / to garner (support, etc.); to gather / to take as one's wife |
| 381 | 公園 | こうえん | (public) park |
| 382 | 口 | くち | mouth / opening; hole; gap; orifice / mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece / gate; door; entrance; exit / speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) / taste; palate / mouth (to feed) / opening (i.e. vacancy); available position / invitation; summons / kind; sort; type / opening (i.e. beginning) / counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), and swords |
| 383 | 雑誌 | ざっし | journal; magazine; periodical |
| 384 | 山 | やま | mountain; hill / mine (e.g. coal mine) / heap; pile / crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire); protruding part of an object / climax; peak; critical point / guess; speculation / criminal case; crime / mountain climbing; mountaineering / festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd) / wall; wall tile / temple; temple grounds / wild |
| 385 | 使う | つかう | to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use / to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate / to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume / to use (language); to speak |
| 386 | 女 | おんな | female; woman; female sex / female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman |
| 387 | 色 | いろ | colour; color; hue; tint; tinge; shade / complexion; skin colour; skin color / look (on one's face); expression / appearance; air; feeling / personality; character / tone (of one's voice, etc.); tune; sound; ring / love; lust; sensuality; love affair / lover; paramour / beauty; sexiness; physical appeal / kind; type; variety |
| 388 | 生徒 | せいと | pupil; student; schoolchild |
| 389 | 西 | にし | west |
| 390 | 先月 | せんげつ | last month |
| 391 | 先生 | せんせい | teacher; master; doctor / with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific / previous existence |
| 392 | 川 | かわ | river; stream / River; the ... river |
| 393 | 体 | からだ | body / torso; trunk / build; physique; constitution / health / corpse; dead body |
| 394 | 大切 | たいせつ | important; necessary; indispensable / beloved; precious; dear; cherished; valuable / careful |
| 395 | 大変 | たいへん | very; greatly; terribly; awfully / immense; enormous; great / serious; grave; dreadful; terrible / difficult; hard / major incident; disaster |
| 396 | 知る | しる | to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise / to notice; to feel / to understand; to comprehend; to grasp / to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure) / to experience; to go through; to learn / to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know / to concern |
| 397 | 電気 | でんき | electricity / (electric) light |
| 398 | 動物 | どうぶつ | animal |
| 399 | 二つ | ふたつ | two |
| 400 | 年 | とし | year / age; years / past one's prime; old age |
| 401 | 半分 | はんぶん | half |
| 402 | 病気 | びょうき | illness; disease; sickness |
| 403 | 部屋 | へや | room; chamber / apartment; flat; pad / stable |
| 404 | 本当 | ほんとう | truth; reality; actuality; fact / proper; right; correct; official / genuine; authentic; natural; veritable |
| 405 | 名前 | なまえ | name; full name / given name; first name |
| 406 | 夜 | よる | evening; night |
| 407 | 旅行 | りょこう | travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour |
| 408 | 料理 | りょうり | cooking; cookery; cuisine / dealing with something; handling; administration; management |
| 409 | 練習 | れんしゅう | practice; practising |
| 410 | 一昨年 | いっさくねん | year before last |
| 411 | 何 | なに | what / how many / large number of; many / you-know-what; that / whatsit; what's the expression; what do you call them / what? / hey! |
| 412 | 魚 | さかな | fish |
| 413 | 今日 | こんにち | today; this day / these days; recently; nowadays |
| 414 | 町 | まち | town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood / street; road / 109.09 m / 0.99 hectares / downtown; main street |
| 415 | 横 | よこ | horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down / side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth / side (of a box, etc.) / beside; aside; next to / unconnected |
| 416 | 絵 | え | picture; drawing; painting; sketch |
| 417 | 教室 | きょうしつ | classroom / department; laboratory / single-room school; small school |
| 418 | 建物 | たてもの | building |
| 419 | 犬 | いぬ | dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris) / snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.) / loser; asshole / counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful |
| 420 | 黒 | くろ | black / black go stone / guilt; guilty person |
| 421 | ある | 在る | to be; to exist; to live / to have / to be located / to be equipped with / to happen; to come about |
| 422 | 三つ | みっつ | three |
| 423 | 紙 | かみ | paper |
| 424 | 耳 | みみ | ear / hearing / edge; crust / selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage |
| 425 | 手紙 | てがみ | letter |
| 426 | 授業 | じゅぎょう | lesson; class work; teaching; instruction |
| 427 | 出す | だす | to take out; to get out / to put out; to reveal; to show / to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in / to publish; to make public / to send (e.g. letter) / to produce (a sound); to start (fire) / to serve (food) / to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... |
| 428 | 青 | あお | blue; azure / green / green light (traffic) / black (horse coat color) / immature; unripe; young |
| 429 | 雪 | ゆき | snow |
| 430 | 全部 | ぜんぶ | all; entire; whole; altogether |
| 431 | そば | 側 | near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while / third person |
| 432 | 村 | むら | village |
| 433 | 大使館 | たいしかん | embassy |
| 434 | 大人 | おとな | adult |
| 435 | 冬 | ふゆ | winter |
| 436 | 白 | しろ | white / innocence; innocent person / blank space / white go stone / white dragon tile / skewered grilled pig intestine |
| 437 | 半 | はん | half; semi- / half-past / odd number / unit of land area (595.8 m^2) |
| 438 | 番号 | ばんごう | number; series of digits |
| 439 | 勉強 | べんきょう | study / diligence / discount; reduction |
| 440 | 野菜 | やさい | vegetable |
| 441 | 有名 | ゆうめい | famous / fame |
| 442 | 来月 | らいげつ | next month |
| 443 | 緑 | みどり | green / greenery (esp. fresh verdure) |
| 444 | 毎年 | まいとし | every year; yearly; annually |
| 445 | 門 | もん | gate / branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master / division; phylum / counter for cannons |
| 446 | 作る | つくる | to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct / to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) / to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train / to till / to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write / to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose / to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found / to have (a child) / to make up (one's face, etc.) / to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) / to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion / to form (a line, etc.) / to set (a record) / to commit (a sin, etc.) |
| 447 | 両親 | りょうしん | parents; both parents |
| 448 | お金 | おかね | money |
| 449 | 広い | ひろい | spacious; vast; wide |
| 450 | 自転車 | じてんしゃ | bicycle |
| 451 | 窓 | まど | window |
| 452 | 大勢 | おおぜい | crowd of people; great number of people / in great numbers |
| 453 | 昼 | ひる | noon; midday / daytime / lunch |
| 454 | 鳥 | とり | bird / bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry |
| 455 | 電車 | でんしゃ | train; electric train |
| 456 | 服 | ふく | clothes (esp. Western clothes) / counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc. |
| 457 | 薬 | くすり | medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve / efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) / (pottery) glaze / small bribe |
| 458 | 友達 | ともだち | friend; companion |
| 459 | 隣 | となり | neighbor (neighbour); next to (esp. living next door to) |
| 460 | 弟 | おとうと | younger brother; little brother; kid brother / pupil; apprentice |
| 461 | お母さん | おかあさん | mother; mom; mum; ma / wife |
| 462 | 駅 | えき | railway station; train station / staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan) |
| 463 | 夏休み | なつやすみ | summer vacation; summer holiday |
| 464 | みんな | 皆 | all; everyone; everybody / everything |
| 465 | 休み | やすみ | rest; recess; respite / vacation; holiday; absence; suspension / dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting) |
| 466 | 橋 | はし | bridge |
| 467 | 兄 | あに | elder brother; older brother |
| 468 | 兄弟 | きょうだい | siblings; brothers and sisters / brothers / siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law / mate; friend |
| 469 | 警官 | けいかん | police officer; policeman; constable |
| 470 | 玄関 | げんかん | entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room |
| 471 | 今週 | こんしゅう | this week |
| 472 | 歯 | は | tooth |
| 473 | 図書館 | としょかん | library |
| 474 | 静か | しずか | quiet; silent / slow; unhurried / calm; peaceful |
| 475 | 先週 | せんしゅう | last week; the week before |
| 476 | 大きな | おおきな | big; large; great |
| 477 | 地下鉄 | ちかてつ | underground train; subway |
| 478 | 地図 | ちず | map |
| 479 | 池 | いけ | pond |
| 480 | 肉 | にく | flesh / meat / the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) / thickness / ink pad |
| 481 | 飛行機 | ひこうき | aeroplane; airplane; aircraft |
| 482 | 文章 | ぶんしょう | writing; composition; essay; article; prose; (writing) style / sentence |
| 483 | 毎週 | まいしゅう | every week |
| 484 | 卵 | たまご | eggs; egg; spawn; roe / hen egg / (an expert) in the making / beginning; origin; infancy |
| 485 | 留学生 | りゅうがくせい | overseas student; exchange student |
| 486 | 入口 | いりぐち | entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth |
| 487 | 毎月 | まいげつ | every month; each month; monthly |
| 488 | 明日 | みょうにち | tomorrow / near future |
| 489 | お茶 | おちゃ | tea (usu. green) / tea break (at work) / tea ceremony |
| 490 | 医者 | いしゃ | (medical) doctor; physician |
| 491 | 皆さん | みなさん | all; everyone; everybody |
| 492 | 角 | かど | corner (e.g. desk, pavement) / edge |
| 493 | 勤める | つとめる | to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) / to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) / to conduct a religious service |
| 494 | 靴 | くつ | shoes; boots; footwear; footgear |
| 495 | 元気 | げんき | lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited / healthy; well; fit; in good health |
| 496 | 後ろ | うしろ | back; behind; rear |
| 497 | 四つ | よっつ | four / four years of age / ten o'clock (old time system) / cross grips |
| 498 | 取る | とる | to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose / to steal / to eat; to have (a meal) / to remove (one's glasses, etc.) / to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play |
| 499 | 女の子 | おんなのこ | girl; daughter / young woman |
| 500 | 大丈夫 | だいじょうぶ | safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay / certainly; surely; undoubtedly / no thanks; I'm good; that's alright / great man; fine figure of a man |
| 501 | 庭 | にわ | garden; yard; courtyard / field (of action); area |
| 502 | 天気 | てんき | weather; the elements / fair weather; fine weather |
| 503 | 便利 | べんり | convenient; handy; useful |
| 504 | 妹 | いもうと | younger sister |
| 505 | 来週 | らいしゅう | next week |
| 506 | 立派 | りっぱ | splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent / praiseworthy; creditable; worthy / legal; legitimate; lawful / undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid |
| 507 | 塩 | しお | salt (i.e. sodium chloride); common salt; table salt / salt (e.g. sodium chloride, calcium sulfate, etc.) / hardship; toil; trouble / saltiness |
| 508 | 買い物 | かいもの | shopping; purchased goods |
| 509 | どの | 何の | which; what (way) |
| 510 | お父さん | おとうさん | father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada / husband |
| 511 | 階段 | かいだん | stairs; stairway; staircase |
| 512 | 漢字 | かんじ | Chinese characters; kanji |
| 513 | 机 | つくえ | desk |
| 514 | 戸 | と | door (esp. Japanese-style) / shutter; window shutter / entrance (to a home) / narrows |
| 515 | 今 | いま | now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more |
| 516 | 姉 | あね | older sister; elder sister |
| 517 | 時計 | とけい | watch; clock; timepiece |
| 518 | 台所 | だいどころ | kitchen / financial situation |
| 519 | 男の子 | おとこのこ | boy; male child; baby boy |
| 520 | 難しい | むずかしい | difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) / fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased / gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) / dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable / unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky |
| 521 | 猫 | ねこ | cat / shamisen / geisha / wheelbarrow / clay bed-warmer / bottom; submissive partner of a homosexual relationship |
| 522 | 晩 | ばん | evening / counter for nights |
| 523 | 郵便局 | ゆうびんきょく | post office |
| 524 | 夕方 | ゆうがた | evening; dusk |
| 525 | 嫌 | いや | disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant |
| 526 | 大きい | おおきい | big; large; great / loud / extensive; spacious / important; decisive; valuable / older; grown up |
| 527 | 時々 | ときどき | sometimes; at times |
| 528 | 押す | おす | to push; to press / to apply pressure from above; to press down / to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal / to affix (e.g. gold leaf) / to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence / to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress / to push (events along); to advance (a plan) / to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force / to make sure / to be pressed for time / to advance troops; to attack / (of light) to be diffused across an entire surface |
| 529 | 牛肉 | ぎゅうにく | beef |
| 530 | 牛乳 | ぎゅうにゅう | (cow's) milk |
| 531 | きらい | 嫌い | disliked; hated; disagreeable / tendency; smack (of); touch (of) / distinction; discrimination |
| 532 | 高い | たかい | high; tall / expensive; high-priced / high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) / loud / high-pitched; shrill |
| 533 | 砂糖 | さとう | sugar |
| 534 | 持つ | もつ | to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry / to possess; to have; to own / to maintain; to keep / to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive / to take charge of; to be in charge of |
| 535 | 縦 | たて | the vertical; height / front-to-back; length / north-to-south / vertical (relationship); hierarchy / (weaving) warp |
| 536 | 出口 | でぐち | exit; gateway; way out; outlet; leak; vent |
| 537 | 食べ物 | たべもの | food |
| 538 | 食堂 | しょくどう | dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; messroom / restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner |
| 539 | 新しい | あたらしい | new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern |
| 540 | 切手 | きって | stamp (postage); merchandise certificate |
| 541 | 大好き | だいすき | loveable; very likeable; like very much |
| 542 | 売る | うる | to sell |
| 543 | 鼻 | はな | nose |
| 544 | 頼む | たのむ | to request; to beg; to ask / to call; to order; to reserve / to entrust to / to rely on |
| 545 | 冷蔵庫 | れいぞうこ | refrigerator |
| 546 | 映画館 | えいがかん | movie theatre; movie theater; cinema |
| 547 | 果物 | くだもの | fruit |
| 548 | 荷物 | にもつ | luggage; baggage; package / burden / payload (of a packet, cell, etc.) |
| 549 | 五つ | いつつ | five |
| 550 | 作文 | さくぶん | writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition / formal writing with little real meaning |
| 551 | 洗濯 | せんたく | washing; laundry / relaxing; taking a break |
| 552 | 掃除 | そうじ | cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing |
| 553 | 朝 | あさ | morning |
| 554 | 帽子 | ぼうし | hat; cap |
| 555 | 明るい | あかるい | light; well-lit; well-lighted / bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; brightly-colored / cheerful; bright; spirited; sunny (e.g. disposition) / encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.); promising; of fair prospects / familiar (with); knowledgeable (about); well versed (in) / fair (e.g. politics); clean; impartial |
| 556 | 浴びる | あびる | to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in / to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with |
| 557 | 風邪 | かぜ | common cold; cold; influenza; flu; ague |
| 558 | 箱 | はこ | box; case; chest; package; pack; crate / car (of a train, etc.) / shamisen case; shamisen / public building; community building / man who carries a geisha's shamisen / receptacle for human waste; feces (faeces) / counter for boxes (or boxed objects) |
| 559 | 喫茶店 | きっさてん | coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe |
| 560 | 去年 | きょねん | last year |
| 561 | 財布 | さいふ | purse; handbag; wallet |
| 562 | 散歩 | さんぽ | walk; stroll |
| 563 | 辞書 | じしょ | dictionary; lexicon / letter of resignation |
| 564 | 切符 | きっぷ | ticket |
| 565 | 走る | はしる | to run / to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive; to flow (e.g. energy) / to hurry to / to retreat (from battle); to take flight / to run away from home / to elope / to tend heavily toward / to flash; to streak; to shoot through (e.g. pain) |
| 566 | 買う | かう | to buy; to purchase / to value; to have a high opinion / to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself |
| 567 | 辺 | へん | area; vicinity; region / side; edge / circumstances |
| 568 | 廊下 | ろうか | corridor; hallway; passageway |
| 569 | 昨日 | さくじつ | yesterday |
| 570 | いいえ | 否 | no; nay / well; er; why / you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it |
| 571 | 降りる | おりる | to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down / to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount / to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit / to be granted; to be issued; to be given / to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) / to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) |
| 572 | 傘 | かさ | umbrella; parasol / something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap; pileus |
| 573 | 切る | きる | to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) / to sever (connections, ties) / to turn off (e.g. the light) / to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect / to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) / to open (something sealed) / to start / to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.) / to reduce; to decrease; to discount / to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain / to cross; to traverse / to criticize sharply / to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki) / to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.) / to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut / to shuffle (cards) / to discard a tile / to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate / to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph) / to trump / to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go) / to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) / to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.) / to finish; to complete |
| 574 | 渡す | わたす | to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse / to lay across; to build across / to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer |
| 575 | 封筒 | ふうとう | envelope |
| 576 | 毎朝 | まいあさ | every morning |
| 577 | 洋服 | ようふく | Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes) |
| 578 | 黄色 | きいろ | yellow; amber |
| 579 | 終わる | おわる | to finish; to end; to close |
| 580 | 交差点 | こうさてん | crossing; intersection |
| 581 | 鉛筆 | えんぴつ | pencil |
| 582 | 止まる | とまる | to stop (moving); to come to a stop / to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended / to alight; to perch on |
| 583 | 出る | でる | to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out / to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out / to move forward / to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach / to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display / to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out / to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform / to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised / to sell / to exceed; to go over / to stick out; to protrude / to break out; to occur; to start; to originate / to be produced / to come from; to be derived from / to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid / to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get / to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave / to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain / to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed / to graduate |
| 584 | 上手 | じょうず | skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever / flattery |
| 585 | 読む | よむ | to read / to count / to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine |
| 586 | 背広 | せびろ | business suit |
| 587 | 飲む | のむ | to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) / to smoke (tobacco) / to engulf; to overwhelm / to keep down; to suppress / to accept (e.g. demand, condition) / to make light of; to conceal |
| 588 | 紅茶 | こうちゃ | black tea |
| 589 | 七つ | ななつ | seven |
| 590 | 借りる | かりる | to borrow; to have a loan / to rent; to hire |
| 591 | 宿題 | しゅくだい | homework; assignment / pending issue; unresolved problem; open question |
| 592 | 早い | はやい | fast; quick; hasty; brisk / early (in the day, etc.); premature / (too) soon; not yet; (too) early / easy; simple; quick |
| 593 | 多分 | たぶん | perhaps; probably / generous; many; much; great |
| 594 | 誰 | だれ | who |
| 595 | 着る | きる | to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on / to bear (guilt, etc.) |
| 596 | 張る | はる | to stick; to paste; to affix / to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent) / to form (e.g. ice on a pond) / to fill; to swell / to stick out; to put; to slap / to be expensive / to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout / to become one tile away from completion / to span; to generate |
| 597 | 眼鏡 | めがね | glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles / judgment; judgement; discrimination; discernment; insight |
| 598 | 歌う | うたう | to sing / to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem |
| 599 | ください | 下さい | please give me / please do for me |
| 600 | 見る | みる | to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe / to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge / to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of / to view (e.g. flowers, movie) / to try; to try out; to test / to see that...; to find that... |
| 601 | 赤い | あかい | red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion; vermillion / Red; communist / beautiful |
| 602 | 低い | ひくい | low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.) / low (position); close to the ground / short (height) / deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume) |
| 603 | 閉まる | しまる | to be shut; to close; to be closed / to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit / to be locked / to tighten; to be tightened / to become sober; to become tense |
| 604 | 熱い | あつい | hot (thing) / passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) / hot (e.g. temper) / zealous; enthusiastic; fired up / intense; severe; extreme / hot (topic); of interest |
| 605 | 返す | かえす | to return (something); to restore; to put back / to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn / to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate / to repeat ...; to do ... back |
| 606 | 暇 | ひま | spare time; free time; leisure / time (e.g. time it takes to do something) / time off; day off; vacation; holiday; leave / quitting (one's job); firing someone; divorcing (one's spouse) / (of one's time) free; (of one's business) slow / leaving; departing |
| 607 | 茶碗 | ちゃわん | rice bowl; tea cup; teacup |
| 608 | 出かける | でかける | to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out / to be about to leave; to be just going out |
| 609 | わかる | 分かる | to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow / to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out |
| 610 | おまわりさん | お巡りさん | police officer |
| 611 | 悪い | わるい | bad; poor; inferior / evil; sinful / unprofitable; unbeneficial / at fault; to blame; in the wrong / sorry |
| 612 | 飴 | あめ | (hard) candy; toffee / rice-sugar; sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc. / amber; yellowish-brown |
| 613 | 安い | やすい | cheap; inexpensive / calm; peaceful; quiet |
| 614 | 暗い | くらい | dark; gloomy; murky / depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood) / dark (in colour); dull / ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious / unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising / unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) |
| 615 | やさしい | 易しい | easy; plain; simple |
| 616 | 椅子 | いす | chair; stool / post; office; position |
| 617 | 違う | ちがう | to differ (from); to vary / to not be in the usual condition / to not match the correct (answer, etc.) / to be different from promised / isn't it?; wasn't it? |
| 618 | 一 | いち | one / best / first; foremost / beginning; start / ace (playing card) / bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.) |
| 619 | 泳ぐ | およぐ | to swim |
| 620 | 遠い | とおい | far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance / distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) / distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) / far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off / hard (of hearing) / nearsighted |
| 621 | 汚い | きたない | dirty; filthy; foul; unclean / disordered; messy; untidy; poor (e.g. handwriting) / indecent (language, etc.); dirty; vulgar; coarse / dastardly; mean; base; underhanded / stingy; greedy |
| 622 | 黄色い | きいろい | yellow / high-pitched (voice); shrill |
| 623 | 下手 | へた | unskillful; poor; awkward / imprudent; untactful |
| 624 | いつ | 何時 | when; how soon |
| 625 | 火曜日 | かようび | Tuesday |
| 626 | 花瓶 | かびん | (flower) vase |
| 627 | 会う | あう | to meet; to encounter; to see / to have an accident; to have a bad experience |
| 628 | 灰皿 | はいざら | ashtray |
| 629 | 覚える | おぼえる | to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember / to learn; to pick up; to acquire / to feel / to think; to regard |
| 630 | 楽しい | たのしい | enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful |
| 631 | かかる | 掛かる | to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) / to hang / to come into view; to arrive / to come under (a contract, a tax) / to start (engines, motors) / to attend; to deal with; to handle / to have started to; to be on the verge of / to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover / to (come) at / to be fastened / to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) / to be caught in / to get a call / to depend on |
| 632 | 寒い | さむい | cold (e.g. weather) / uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny |
| 633 | 甘い | あまい | sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared / fragrant (smelling); sweet (music) / lightly salted; light in salt; not spicy / naive; overly optimistic; soft on; generous; indulgent; easy-going; lenient / half-hearted; not finished properly / insufficient; not satisfactory; inadequate; loose / mild / tempting; enticing; luring |
| 634 | 危ない | あぶない | dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious / in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk / uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful / close (i.e. a close call); narrow |
| 635 | いくつ | 幾つ | how many? / how old? |
| 636 | いくら | 幾ら | how much?; how many? / even; even if |
| 637 | 帰る | かえる | to return; to come home; to go home; to go back / to leave / to get home; to get to home plate |
| 638 | 起きる | おきる | to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) / to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake / to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place |
| 639 | 休む | やすむ | to be absent; to take a day off / to rest; to have a break / to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire / to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business |
| 640 | 吸う | すう | to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale / to suck; to sip; to slurp / to absorb; to soak up / to kiss |
| 641 | 強い | つよい | strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough / strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged / good (at); skilled; knowledgeable / being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient / firm; rigid; solid / intense; strong; fierce; high / dependable; trustworthy |
| 642 | 教える | おしえる | to teach; to instruct / to tell; to inform / to preach |
| 643 | 狭い | せまい | narrow; confined; small; cramped / limited; narrow-minded; confining |
| 644 | 曲がる | まがる | to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist / to turn / to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked |
| 645 | 近い | ちかい | near; close; short (distance) / close (in time); soon / close (relationship); friendly; intimate / closely related / similar; likeworthy; almost the same |
| 646 | 九つ | ここのつ | nine |
| 647 | 靴下 | くつした | socks; sock; stockings; stocking |
| 648 | 軽い | かるい | light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) / light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile / non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial / slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke) / easy; simple / indiscriminate |